Cardiology Treatment is critical in saving life in cardiac crises and Apollo Clinic- Multispecialty Clinic Karama, Dubai is committed to providing quality and timely care. Heart attack is the effect of the blood supply to heart muscle being drastically lowered or obstructed leading to the part of the body being weak or inactive. As much as medical aid is important, it is sometimes the initial few minutes before a patient gets to the hospital that makes the difference. Understanding what to do- and what not to do can make the person have a great possibility of survival.
What Causes a Heart Attack?
A heart attack, or myocardial infarction, typically results from a blockage in the coronary arteries. Common causes include:
- Atherosclerosis
- High blood pressure
- Tobacco use
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- High cholesterol
- Family history of cardiac disease
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Stress
- Excessive alcohol
- Use of harmful drugs
These factors can gradually damage arteries and eventually lead to a sudden blockage. Managing these risks is essential for long-term heart health.
How to Identify a Heart Attack
Recognizing the symptoms early is crucial. Common warning signs include:
- Chest pressure or discomfort
- Pain spreading to the arms, jaw, or back
- Shortness of breath
- Sweating
- Nausea or vomiting
- Light-headedness
- Sudden fatigue
These symptoms should never be ignored, and immediate action is necessary.
First Aid for a Heart Attack: What You Should Do
1. Call an Emergency Medical Service
Waiting to see whether the symptoms will improve is not an option. Call an emergency service immediately so that a professional could offer assistance within the minimum amount of time possible.
2. Assist the Individual in Sitting
Sit them up and unbutton tight garments. This assists in decreasing the load on the heart and makes breathing easy.
3. Provide Chewable Aspirin (Unless Allergic)
Aspirin will assist in delaying clotting in blood and enhancing the blood flow to the heart. It should only be given when the individual is awake, and he has no known allergies.
4. Start CPR if Necessary
Unless the individual is breathing normally, start to do CPR as soon as he/she faints. This can be done by continuous chest compressions to ensure that blood reaches the vital organs until medical assistance is provided.
5. Calm down and Encourage the Individual
This is because your composure goes in hand with lessening the anxiety of the other party that is critical in avoiding the condition worsening.
Just as important as knowing what to do is knowing what to avoid:
• Do not panic. Remaining calm is essential.
• Do not leave the person alone. Stay with them until help arrives.
• Do not let them drive or walk to the hospital. Movement can strain the heart further.
• Do not ignore symptoms. Even mild discomfort can indicate a serious medical issue.
How to Reduce the Risk of a Heart Attack
Simple lifestyle changes can significantly lower the chances of a heart attack:
• Avoid smoking or using tobacco
• Exercise regularly
• Follow a heart-healthy diet
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Get 7–8 hours of sleep
• Manage stress through meditation or physical activity
• Schedule regular health checkups to monitor blood pressure and cholesterol
Early diagnosis and timely medical care help prevent severe complications.
Conclusion
The ability to know the first aid to use during heart attack situations can be very huge difference before the victim receives professional attention. Apollo Clinic – Multispecialty Clinic Karama, Dubai provides cardiology treatment services to patients who are taken through the standard first aid procedures. You can save your heart and save the life of other people living nearby by acting fast, remaining calm and taking precautionary actions.
FAQ
1. What should I do first when one is having a heart attack?
The initial and the foremost step is to bring emergency medical services on board. To a large extent early medical intervention will make the person have more chances of surviving.
2. Is it possible to benefit by the administration of aspirin in the case of a heart attack?
Yes. When the individual is awake and not allergic, it is possible to give the individual a chewable aspirin to slow down blood clotting and allow better blood flow to the heart until medical assistance arrives.
3. At what point in the heart attack patient should CPR begin?
One must start CPR when the individual becomes unconscious, unresponsive, and is not breathing normally. Constant chest compressions will aid in sustaining the blood to the vital organs.
4. What are the symptoms that a suspected heart attack should not overlook?
One should never overlook such symptoms as chest pain, pain in the arm or jaw, shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, and dizziness. Even the minor symptoms can be a sign of a severe condition.
5. What are the long-term preventive measures of heart attacks?
Prevention entails good healthy lifestyle, regular physical activities, healthy diet, shunning tobacco use, managing cholesterol, high blood pressure, stress, and regular medical examinations.
